Wednesday, July 10, 2024

The character of Volpone

Volpone is the central character of the play “Volpone.” It is hard to call him a protagonist because he lacks hero-like qualities; rather, it is better to think of him as a villain. In fact, there is no hero in the play “Volpone,” and we can consider two people as central characters: one is Volpone and the other is Mosca. It is absolutely impossible to think of these two as heroes because they have all the bad qualities in them. As for Volpone, it is very hard to find any good qualities in him. There is no doubt that he is intelligent and has a lot of wit, but he always uses his intelligence for evil purposes, and for this reason, it is reasonable for us to regard him as a villain rather than a hero. 

If we want to know the identity of Volpone, he is a noble and wealthy man with a lot of property. He used to live in Venice during the Renaissance and was undoubtedly an influential person. There is no doubt that he has more wealth than those he wishes to cheat out of their money. Moreover, he has no children, and there is much speculation about who will get his property after his death. Many people are greedy for his riches, and he always tries to amass his wealth by exploiting this greed, pretending that he will die soon. As a result, it is uncertain in whose hands his wealth will end up. So, whoever can satisfy him will be named in his will. 

Volpone is extremely greedy, and his greed knows no bounds. However, it is also true that he is not the only greedy person in this play; rather, he is trying to deceive those whose wealth he is attempting to seize. They are equally guilty of the same charge. Therefore, it is not fair to blame Volpone alone. He is greedy and a bad person, but those he is deceiving are not good people either. They are serving him with the thought that they will inherit his wealth upon his death. Thinking that he is an old man and will die after a few days, no one is giving him anything. So, although Volpone is greedy, it would be unfair for readers to blame him alone in this regard. 

One of his characteristics is that he does not trust anyone and tries to deceive everyone. Not trusting anyone may not be a bad thing, but trying to deceive everyone is definitely unfair and blameworthy. He understands who is greedy and always tries to exploit their greed. He always acts and performs extremely skillfully as an actor, so much so that others cannot catch him. Only Mosca knows his real secret. Besides Mosca, no one else knows his true story. Despite not being an actor in the play, we can easily say that in his personal life, he is much more skilled and professional than the actors in the drama. 

His real fault was that he trusted Mosca. He thought that Mosca was loyal to him, but he forgot that he was a bad guy and that Mosca was as bad as him. So, when he tried to fool everyone, Mosca also tried to cheat him, and not understanding this was his main fault, which led him into danger. He pretended that he was dead and that Mosca was the heir to his fortune. As a result, Mosca took full advantage and pretended not to recognize Volpone. Mosca showed that he had become the heir to all the wealth. This was Volpone’s only mistake: trusting Mosca. As a result, he was ruined. 

There is no doubt that Volpone is an abnormal person. He is rich and old. It is not right to expect that he will live for many more years. At this age, he might have thought about death or should have done some good deeds before dying or in his old age. However, he was greedy and abnormal, and he had no interest in doing any good deeds. He always thought more about dishonest acts and how to deceive and cheat people. 

Volpone was a cruel person and sometimes showed extreme cruelty. He tried to deprive a father of making his son the heir to his property. At the same time, he became infatuated with Celia’s beauty and tried to rape her. There is nothing worse than this because Celia was a virtuous woman, and his downfall mainly began with his failed attempt to rape her. Therefore, his cruelty ultimately brings about his danger, and this is how he is eventually destroyed. 

What we can see in Volpone’s character is that there is no good side to him. He loves beauty and goes mad upon seeing Celia’s beauty. At the same time, he has a poetic side. He sometimes recites poetry and, in this way, tries to woo Celia. However, he does not have any good qualities, and he is not interested in using his skills for good deeds. Volpone is a character with only negative traits, and throughout the play, we hardly see any good side to him. Although we can consider him a flat character, Ben Jonson was very skilled and presented this character very beautifully. So, even though there is no variation in Volpone’s character, there is no doubt that this character gives great pleasure to readers and stage audiences. 

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