Man and wife relationship in The Nun’s Priest’s Tale

Geoffrey Chaucer’s “The Canterbury Tales” is a collection of tales told by different characters. Among them, the most popular is The Nun’s Priest’s Tale. Here, the Priest tells a story, which may sound ordinary but contains some beautiful elements. It can be analyzed in various ways and readers will get many ideas to think about. Through the dialogues between animals, the author provided moral advice to the readers. One of the major elements of The Nun’s Priest’s Tale is the relation between man and wife. 

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The Nun’s Priest’s Tale talks about a rooster and his companion hens. The name of the rooster was Chauntecleer and his wife’s name was Pertelote. Although Chauntecleer had other wives, Pertelote was his favorite wife. We know that Chaucer was not interested in roosters and hens but provided some valuable advice to the readers. If we look at the relation between a man and his wife then we would see that it was an unequal relationship. The man or husband had great power but the woman or wife did not have any power. Very often, the husband would beat the wife, but she could not go to anyone and ask for justice.

The Nun’s Priest’s Tale gives a different description of the relationship between a husband and wife. At that time, husbands were considered to be manly while women were supposed to obey their husbands. When Chauntecleer tells Pertelote about his dream, Pertelote makes fun of it. She did not stop there. She told Chauntecleer that he was a coward and women do not want their husbands to be cowardly. Such behavior from a wife was very exceptional at that age. The social norms of that age required men to be strong and fearless and women to be less intelligent and obedient to men. However, Pertelote was not like other women of that age. She, on the contrary, had a great personality. She knew that Chauntecleer loved her very much so she could make fun of him. Although the poet presented a different kind of relationship between a husband and wife through Chauntecleer and Pertelote, it also gives the reader a new idea. Since Chauntecleer and Pertelote loved each other deeply, Pertelote could easily make fun of him. However, the matter of love was not much elaborated in the poem because in those days most of the marriages were arranged marriages. Ordinary people did not have a love marriage. This made the married life very monotonous and boring. The husband was supposed to go outside, work and earn money. The wife was supposed to stay at home, take care of the house, give birth to children after every one or two years and take care of them. Still, Chauntecleer and Pertelote loved each other deeply and Chaucer, with great skill, described this relationship. 

For this reason, the idea of The Nun’s Priest’s Tale would seem very modern to us. At this age, the normal relationship between a husband and wife is quite similar to that of Chauntecleer and Pertelote. In a modern-day marriage, both husband and wife have equal rights. As a result, they treat each other like a friend.

Through this, Chaucer tried to show the discrimination in human society. There is less discrimination in the animal kingdom, but it was very much present in the society of Chaucer’s time. Women of that almost did not have any rights and very often the husbands would not listen to the advice of their wives. However, this poem shows a different picture. Upon observing his doom in his dream when Chauntecleer became anxious, Pertelote, instead of consoling him, makes fun of him.

Chaucer talked about marital bliss at a time when wives had no rights. If we look at contemporary literature, we would find that it contains lots of descriptions about love but not married life. They talked mostly about love before marriage. Chaucer is an exception in this regard and for this one should read The Nun’s Priest’s Tale.

The character of Chauntecleer in The Nun’s Priest’s Tale

Chauntecleer can be said to be the hero of Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Nun’s Priest’s Tale because he is the main character and all the events happen around him. He is a rooster and lives in the house of a widow. The small yard in front of the widow’s house is his kingdom. Under him, there are a few hens who are like his wives. Of them, Pertelote is his most favorite wife. He loves Pertelote more than others. This is Chauntecleer’s description in simple. Though he is a rooster, the features of his character resemble those of the Knights of that age. Chauntecleer thinks in his own way, which is the subject of satire. 

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Chauntecleer’s physical appearance is narrated beautifully. He is a healthy rooster with beautiful colors. This makes him an attractive rooster among his hens. He can sing beautifully and crows along with the church clock at dawn. From the description of his physical appearance, we can say that he is an attractive rooster. However, nothing is said about his intelligence. Maybe he thinks himself to be very strong and attractive and does not have much intelligence. 

One of the major characteristics of Chauntecleer is that he is very self-absorbed. He is busy with himself all the time. He has many wives, but he only cares about Pertelote. The main reason behind this is that Pertelote is very beautiful and quite intelligent compared to other hens. However, Chauntecleer is busy with himself all the time and thinks that he is very beautiful and he behaves like a king. He is also arrogant and thinks himself to be better than others. We should also keep in mind that his world is limited to that small piece of land lying in front of the house of the widow. He lives in this piece of land and has no idea of the outside world. 

Chauntecleer studied a little bit. We think this way because while talking with his wife about his dream, he mentioned the names of different scholars to show the importance of his dream. It also showed that he was intelligent and could speak in an attractive manner. He beautifully tries to convince his wife that his dreams should be considered seriously. 

However, giving too much importance to bad dreams is a sign of superstition. We dream in our sleep every day. In 365 days of a year, we watch 365 dreams. Of these, there are many dreams that will never come true. So, if we consider all our dreams seriously then our lives will become very complicated. 

Chauntecleer is very intelligent. When the fox catches him, instead of becoming afraid, he starts to think about how to save himself and then devises a way. By tricking the fox, Chauntecleer saves his life. So, Chauntecleer is not entirely foolish. In fact, we see Chauntecleer’s intelligence and foolishness at the same time. On one side, he gives a lot of importance to his dream and becomes worried. On the other hand, his intelligence saves him. On one hand, he takes pride in his physical appearance, on the other hand, he is knowledgeable. So, we cannot say that he is very good or very bad. In another way, he is a round character. In the beginning, we only see him as an arrogant character and a self-absorbed person. At the end of the story, he becomes an intelligent rooster. 

Chauntecleer is not so bad as a husband. Though he remains busy with Pertelote, he respected her a lot, which was a rare quality in those days because men did not show much respect to women in those days. Women did not have any independence and often became victims of discrimination. Compared to that Chauntecleer respected Pertelote a lot. The poem revealed that he treated Pertelote with respect. 

The character of Chauntecleer is an interesting one, but it is also quite advanced compared to the characters of that age.